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Sahih al-Bukhari 4177 (Book 64, Hadith 219) #3994
Revealed Victory

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Umar bin Al-Khattab's journey together, where Umar asked the Prophet three times but he did not answer. The Prophet then revealed a Surah which was dearer to him than anything else in the world.

Narrated Zaid bin Aslam: My father said, "Allah's Messenger was proceeding at night on one of his journeys and 'Umar bin Al- Khattab was going along with him'.Umar bin Al-Khattab asked him (about something) but Allah's Apostle did not answer him'.Umar asked him again, but he did not answer him. He asked him again (for the third time) but he did not answer him. On that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab addressed himself saying, "May your mother be bereaved of you, O 'Umar, for you have asked Allah's Messenger thrice, yet he has not answered you"'.Umar said, "Then I made my camel run fast and took it in front of the other Muslims, and I was afraid that something might be revealed in my connection. I had hardly waited for a moment when I heard somebody calling me. I said, 'I was afraid that something might have been revealed about me'. Then I came to Allah's Messenger and greeted him. He (ie the Prophet) said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me, a Sura which is dearer to me than (all the world) on which the sun rises,' and then he recited: 'Verily! We have granted you (O Muhammad) A manifest victory". (48:1)
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَسِيرُ مَعَهُ لَيْلاً، فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ شَىْءٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا عُمَرُ، نَزَرْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لاَ يُجِيبُكَ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَحَرَّكْتُ بَعِيرِي ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ أَمَامَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ، فَمَا نَشِبْتُ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ بِي ـ قَالَ ـ فَقُلْتُ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ‏.‏ وَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَىَّ اللَّيْلَةَ سُورَةٌ لَهِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏{‏إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا‏}‏‏.‏‏"‏

TOPICS
journey  *  victory  *  revelation  *  safar  *  nasr  *  wahi  *  ayat  *  surah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be respectful towards others even if they do not respond or act as expected; Show gratitude for blessings from Allah; Have patience when dealing with difficult situations;

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a journey that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Umar bin Al-Khattab were taking together. During this journey, Umar asked the Prophet three times but he did not answer him. Feeling frustrated, Umar said something disrespectful to himself out of anger. However, soon after this incident, Allah revealed a Surah which was dearer to the Prophet than anything else in the world - 'Verily! We have granted you O Muhammad A manifest victory'. This hadith teaches us that we should always be respectful towards others even if they do not respond or act as we expect them to. It also teaches us that Allah rewards those who are patient and respectful with His blessings and mercy.

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