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Sahih al-Bukhari 4096 (Book 64, Hadith 140) #3915
Invoking Evil Upon Violators of Peace Treaty

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) said Al-Qunut in the prayer for one month, invoking evil upon those who violated a peace treaty with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).

Narrated 'Asim Al-Ahwal: I asked Anas bin Malik regarding Al-Qunut during the prayer. Anas replied, "Yes (Al-Qunut was said by the Prophet in the prayer)". I said, "Is it before Bowing or after Bowing?" Anas replied, "(It was said) before (Bowing)". I said, "So-and-so informed me that you told him that it was said after Bowing". Anas replied, "He was mistaken, for Allah's Messenger said Al-Qunut after Bowing for one month. The Prophet had sent some people called Al-Qurra who were seventy in number, to some pagan people who had concluded a peace treaty with Allah's Messenger . But those who had concluded the treaty with Allah's Messenger violated the treaty (and martyred all the seventy men). So Allah's Apostle said Al-Qunut after Bowing (in the prayer) for one month, invoking evil upon them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ، فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ كَانَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ قَبْلَهُ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ فُلاَنًا أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَهُ، قَالَ كَذَبَ إِنَّمَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعَثَ نَاسًا يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الْقُرَّاءُ، وَهُمْ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلاً إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ قِبَلَهُمْ، فَظَهَرَ هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ، فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  treaty  *  invocation  *  salat  *  qunut  *  sulh  *  dua

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep your promises and agreements
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ saying Al-Qunut in the prayer for one month. Al-Qunut is an invocation or supplication made during prayer. In this case, it was done to invoke evil upon those who violated a peace treaty with Allah's Messenger ﷺ. This hadith teaches us that we should keep our promises and agreements and not break them as it can have serious consequences. It also teaches us that we should be careful when making decisions as they can have long lasting effects on our lives. We should always strive to make decisions that are beneficial for ourselves and others around us.

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