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Sahih al-Bukhari 4028 (Book 64, Hadith 77) #3852
Exile of Jews from Medina

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) exiled the Jews of Medina after they violated their peace treaty and fought against him.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Bani An-Nadir and Bani Quraiza fought (against the Prophet violating their peace treaty), so the Prophet exiled Bani An-Nadir and allowed Bani Quraiza to remain at their places (in Medina) taking nothing from them till they fought against the Prophet again) . He then killed their men and distributed their women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to the Prophet and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. He exiled all the Jews from Medina. They were the Jews of Bani Qainuqa', the tribe of 'Abdullah bin Salam and the Jews of Bani Haritha and all the other Jews of Medina.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ حَارَبَتِ النَّضِيرُ وَقُرَيْظَةُ، فَأَجْلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلاَدَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلاَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ فَآمَنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ رَهْطُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلاَمٍ وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِ الْمَدِينَةِ‏.‏

TOPICS
exile  *  treaty  *  muslims  *  jews  *  taswiyya  *  alsulh  *  almuslimin  *  alyahud

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep your promises & agreements even if it means sacrificing your own interests for it . Be just in your dealings with others regardless of any differences you may have with them .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the exile of the Jewish tribes from Medina after they violated their peace treaty with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ allowed Bani Quraiza to remain in their places but took away all their possessions and distributed them among the Muslims. He then granted safety to some of them who embraced Islam, and exiled all other Jews from Medina, including Bani Qainuqa', tribe of 'Abdullah bin Salam, Bani Haritha and other Jewish tribes living in Medina at that time. This hadith teaches us that it is important to keep our promises and agreements even if it means sacrificing our own interests for it. It also teaches us that we should be just in our dealings with others regardless of any differences we may have with them.

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