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Riyad as-Salihin 1606 (Book 17, Hadith 96) #38095
The Consequences of Tormenting People

SUMMARY: This hadith is about how Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam (May Allah be pleased with them) witnessed some non-Arab farmers of Syria being tortured for not paying Jizyah or Al-Kharaj. He then reminded the Amir of the Prophet's (ﷺ) saying that Allah will torment those who torment people in the world, and they were released.

It has been narrated that Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam (May Allah be pleased with them) happened to pass by some (non-Arab) farmers of Syria who had been made to stand in the sun, and olive oil was poured on their heads. He said: "What is the matter?" He was told that they had been detained for the non-payment of Jizyah. (Another narration says that they were being tortured for not having paid Al-Kharaj). Thereupon Hisham said: "I bear testimony to the fact that I heard the Messenger of Allah saying, 'Allah will torment those who torment people in the world"'. Then he proceeded towards their Amir and reported this Hadith to him. The Amir then issued orders for their release. Muslim.
وعن هشام بن حكيم بن حزام رضي الله عنه أنه مر بالشام على أناس من الأنباط، وقد أقيموا في الشمس، وصُب على رءوسهم الزيت فقال‏:‏ ما هذا‏؟‏ يُعذبون في الخراج وفي رواية‏:‏ حُبسوا في الجزية‏.‏ فقال هشام‏:‏ أشهد لسمعت رسول الله يقول‏:‏ ‏"‏إن الله يعذب الذين يعذبون الناس في الدنيا‏"‏ فدخل على الأمير، فحدثه، فأمر بهم فخلوا‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏.‏ ‏"‏الأنباط‏"‏ الفلاحون من العجم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

TOPICS
torture  *  punishment  *  release  *  jizyah  *  alkharaj

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat others with kindness and mercy; remember there are consequences for our actions; strive to do justice even if it is against ourselves; remind others when they forget what is right; speak up when you witness injustice happening around you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to us about the consequences of tormenting people in this world. It was narrated by Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam, who happened to pass by some non-Arab farmers of Syria who were being made to stand in the sun and olive oil was poured on their heads as punishment for not paying Jizyah or Al-Kharaj. Upon hearing this, he reminded their Amir of a saying from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that Allah will punish those who punish people in this world. The Amir then issued orders for their release, showing us that we should never forget that there are consequences for our actions and we should always strive to treat others with kindness and mercy.

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