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Sahih al-Bukhari 3934 (Book 63, Hadith 159) #3762
Starting Date for Muslim Calendar

SUMMARY: The Prophet's companions chose the day of his arrival at Medina as the starting date for the Muslim calendar, instead of the day he was sent as an Apostle or the day of his death.

Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd: The Prophet's companions did not take as a starting date for the Muslim calendar, the day, the Prophet had been sent as an Apostle or the day of his death, but the day of his arrival at Medina.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ مَا عَدُّوا مِنْ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ وَلاَ مِنْ وَفَاتِهِ، مَا عَدُّوا إِلاَّ مِنْ مَقْدَمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ‏.‏

TOPICS
calendar  *  arrival  *  qamari  *  wafat  *  madinah  *  medina

QUICK LESSONS:
Choose the day of arrival at Medina as starting date for Muslim calendar

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad's companions decided to use his arrival in Medina as a starting point for their calendar, rather than when he was first sent as a prophet or when he passed away. This is because they wanted to commemorate and celebrate this momentous occasion in which Muhammad arrived in Medina and began to spread Islam. This event marked a new era in Islamic history and it is important that Muslims remember this event by using it as a reference point for their calendar. It also serves to remind us of how far we have come since then and how much progress has been made since then.

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