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(Book 46, Hadith 1) #36675
Predestination of Actions

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the argument between Adam and Musa, in which Adam was able to prove that his actions were predetermined by Allah.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Adam and Musa argued and Adam got the better of Musa. Musa rebuked Adam, 'You are Adam who led people astray and brought them out of the Garden'. Adam said to him, 'You are Musa to whom Allah gave knowledge of everything and whom he chose above people with His message'. He said, 'Yes'. He said, 'Do you then censure me for a matter which was decreed for me before I was created?' "
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ ‏ "‏ تَحَاجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى أَنْتَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَغْوَيْتَ النَّاسَ وَأَخْرَجْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ أَنْتَ مُوسَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ عِلْمَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَاصْطَفَاهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِرِسَالَتِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَفَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَىَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ
TOPICS
predestination  *  argument  *  decree  *  creation

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in God's plan ; Accept whatever comes your way ; Trusting God's will .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the argument between Adam and Musa. It tells us that Allah has predetermined all of our actions before we are even created. In this hadith, Musa rebuked Adam for leading people astray and bringing them out of the Garden. However, Adam was able to prove that his actions were predetermined by Allah before he was even created. This teaches us an important lesson about predestination; no matter what happens in life it is all part of a plan set out by Allah and we should not blame ourselves or others for things beyond our control. We should also remember that whatever happens in life is ultimately part of a greater plan set out by Allah so we should have faith in Him at all times.

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