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(Book 45, Hadith 4) #36653
The Purifying Power of Madina

SUMMARY: The Bedouin took an oath of allegiance to Islam with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When he fell ill, he asked to be released from his pledge but the Messenger refused. He then said that Madina is like a blacksmith's furnace which removes impurities and purifies the good.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir from Jabir ibn Abdullah that a Bedouin took an oath of allegiance in Islam with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. A fever befell the Bedouin at Madina. He came to the Messenger of Allah, and said, "Messenger of Allah, release me from my pledge". The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, refused. Then he came to him again and said, "Release me from my pledge". The Messenger of Allah may Allah bless him and grant him peace, refused. Then he came again and said, "Release me from my pledge". He refused. Then he came again and said, "Release me from my pledge". He refused. The Bedouin left and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Madina is like the blacksmith's furnace. It removes the impurities and purifies the good".
وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَأَصَابَ الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَعْكٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي ‏.‏ فَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي ‏.‏ فَأَبَى ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ أَقِلْنِي بَيْعَتِي ‏.‏ فَأَبَى فَخَرَجَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا الْمَدِينَةُ كَالْكِيرِ تَنْفِي خَبَثَهَا وَيَنْصَعُ طِيبُهَا

TOPICS
oath  *  allegiance  *  purity  *  furnace

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep your promises no matter what happens; Strive for purity in your life by avoiding bad deeds or anything that goes against Islamic teachings; Be faithful Muslims who are true to their word; Become better people who are closer to God Almighty; Respect your oaths and commitments made with others; Uphold truthfulness even if it means facing difficulty or hardship .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the purifying power of Madina. It tells us that when a Bedouin took an oath of allegiance in Islam with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he was not allowed to break it even when he fell ill. Instead, it was likened to a blacksmith’s furnace which removes impurities and purifies what is good. This teaches us that we should keep our promises no matter what happens as this is part of being faithful Muslims who are true to their word. We should also strive for purity in our lives by avoiding bad deeds or anything that goes against Islamic teachings so we can become better people who are closer to God Almighty.

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