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Sahih al-Bukhari 3814 (Book 63, Hadith 39) #3642
The Prohibition of Usury

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to accept a present of chopped straw, barley or provender in exchange for a debt.

Narrated Abu Burda: When I came to Medina. I met 'Abdullah bin Salam. He said, "Will you come to me so that I may serve you with Sawiq (ie powdered barley) and dates, and let you enter a (blessed) house that in which the Prophet entered?" Then he added, "You are In a country where the practice of Riba (ie usury) is prevalent; so if somebody owe you something and he sends you a present of a load of chopped straw or a load of barley or a load of provender then do not take it, as it is Riba".
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلاَمٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فَقَالَ أَلاَ تَجِيءُ فَأُطْعِمَكَ سَوِيقًا وَتَمْرًا، وَتَدْخُلَ فِي بَيْتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّكَ بِأَرْضٍ الرِّبَا بِهَا فَاشٍ، إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَقٌّ فَأَهْدَى إِلَيْكَ حِمْلَ تِبْنٍ، أَوْ حِمْلَ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ حِمْلَ قَتٍّ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ رِبًا‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّضْرُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَوَهْبٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ الْبَيْتَ‏.‏

TOPICS
usury  *  debt  *  prohibited  *  riba  *  sawiq

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with your guests; avoid unlawful practices; show kindness and hospitality.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrated by Abu Burda speaks about the prohibition of usury. Usury is when someone owes you something and they offer you something else in return such as chopped straw, barley or provender. This practice is prohibited according to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). He advised that it should not be accepted as it is considered usurious and unlawful. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) also showed kindness and hospitality to those who visited him by offering them food such as sawiq and dates. This hadith teaches us that we should be generous with our guests but also warns against accepting any form of payment which would be considered unlawful according to Islamic teachings.

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