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(Book 28, Hadith 2) #36162
Asking for Women in Marriage

SUMMARY: It is forbidden for a man to ask for a woman in marriage when another Muslim has already done so, and they have agreed on a bride-price.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not ask for a woman in marriage when another muslim has already done so". Malik said, "The explanation of the statement of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, according to what we think - and Allah knows best - is that 'Do not ask for a woman in marriage when another muslim has already done so' means that when a man has asked for a woman in marriage, and she has inclined to him and they have agreed on a bride-price, which she has suggested and with which they are mutually satisfied, it is forbidden for another man to ask for that woman in marriage. It does not mean that when a man has asked for a woman in marriage, and his suit does not agree with her and she does not incline to him that no one else can ask for her in marriage. That is a door to misery for people".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ

TOPICS
marriage  *  forbidden  *  agreement  *  zawaj  *  mahr  *  mamnoo  *  qarar  *  brideprice

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect other people's decisions regarding their marriages.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ teaches us that it is not permissible to ask for a woman in marriage when another Muslim has already done so. If the two parties have agreed on a bride-price and she has inclined towards him then it is forbidden for another man to ask her hand in marriage. This hadith also teaches us that if the suit does not agree with her and she does not incline towards him then it is permissible for someone else to ask her hand in marriage. This hadith encourages people to be considerate of others feelings and respect their decisions as well as preventing any potential misery or heartache caused by someone else asking the same woman's hand in marriage after an agreement has been made between two parties.

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