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(Book 22, Hadith 1) #36079
Fulfilling Vows of Deceased Loved Ones

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Sad ibn Ubada to fulfill the vow of his deceased mother.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Abdullah ibn Abbas that Sad ibn Ubada questioned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said,"My mother died while she still had a vow which she had not fulfilled". The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Fulfill it for her".
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ وَلَمْ تَقْضِهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا

TOPICS
vow  *  fulfillment  *  deceased  *  ones  *  nadhr  *  takmil  *  mawt  *  almahabbah  *  wada  *  iqamat  *  mayyit

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive to fulfill your promises and commitments; Be mindful when making promises; Show kindness and respect towards your deceased loved ones by honoring their wishes even after they have passed away .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about fulfilling the vows of a deceased loved one. It was narrated by Yahya from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Abdullah Ibn Abbas that Sad Ibn Ubada asked the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about his mother who had died while still having an unfulfilled vow. The Prophet ﷺ advised him to fulfill it for her. This hadith teaches us that we should always strive to fulfill our promises and commitments even if they are made by someone else on our behalf or after their death. We should also be mindful of making promises that we cannot keep as this can lead to distress for those involved in fulfilling them after us. Furthermore, this hadith also encourages us to show kindness and respect towards our deceased loved ones by honoring their wishes even after they have passed away.

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