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(Book 21, Hadith 11) #36038
Fighting in the Name of Allah

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed his raiding parties to fight in the name of Allah, not to steal from the booty, not to act treacherously, not to mutilate and not to kill children.

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to one of his governors, "It has been passed down to us that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent out a raiding party, he would say to them, 'Make your raids in the name of Allah in the way of Allah. Fight whoever denies Allah. Do not steal from the booty, and do not act treacherously. Do not mutilate and do not kill children'. Say the same to your armies and raiding parties, Allah willing. Peace be upon you".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلٍ مِنْ عُمَّالِهِ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً يَقُولُ لَهُمُ ‏ "‏ اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تُقَاتِلُونَ مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ لاَ تَغُلُّوا وَلاَ تَغْدِرُوا وَلاَ تُمَثِّلُوا وَلاَ تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا وَقُلْ ذَلِكَ لِجِيُوشِكَ وَسَرَايَاكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَالسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ

TOPICS
raiding  *  fight  *  booty  *  treacherous  *  mutilate  *  children

QUICK LESSONS:
Fight in the name of Allah; Do not steal from booty; Do not act treacherously; Do Not mutilate; Do Not kill children

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructed his raiding parties on how they should conduct themselves when engaging in battle. He told them that they should fight only in the name of Allah and for His cause. He also warned them against stealing from any booty or spoils that were taken during battle, as well as acting treacherously or mutilating their enemies. Lastly, he commanded them never to kill children under any circumstances. This hadith teaches us that even during times of war we must still uphold our moral values and treat our enemies with respect and dignity. We must remember that even though we may be fighting for a just cause it does not give us license to commit immoral acts such as stealing or killing innocent people who are unable to defend themselves.

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