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(Book 20, Hadith 243) #36006
Penalty for Killing an Ostrich in Ihram

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the penalty for killing an ostrich while in ihram and compares it to the penalty for killing a newly-born slave.

Malik said, I still hear that when a person in ihram kills an ostrich, a camel is due". Malik said, "I think that for an ostrich egg, one tenth of the price of a camel is due in the same way that there is a newly-born male or female slave for the unborn child of a free woman. The value of the newly-born slave is fifty dinars, and that is one-tenth of what the blood-money for the mother would be".Birds from the eagle family, eagles or falcons or vultures count as game for which a price is paid just as a price is paid for any game which a person in ihram kills. For everything for which a penalty is paid, the assessment is the same, whether the animal is old or young. The analogy of that is that the blood-money for the young and the old freeman, are considered to be the same".

TOPICS
ostrich  *  penalty  *  money  *  ihram

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect & Protect Animals ; Pay Compensation For Losses Caused By Actions Taken During Hajj/Umrah ; Treat All Age Groups Equally When Paying Blood Money

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the penalty that must be paid when a person kills an ostrich while they are in ihram. According to Malik ibn Anas, if someone kills an ostrich while they are in ihram then they must pay one tenth of the price of a camel as compensation. He also states that this is similar to how one would pay fifty dinars as compensation if they killed a newly-born slave. Furthermore, he states that birds from the eagle family such as eagles or falcons or vultures count as game and thus require payment just like any other game which someone kills while in ihram. Lastly he states that regardless of whether it is young or old animal being killed, the assessment remains same and this analogy can be applied to blood money for both young and old freemen being considered equal.

This hadith teaches us about justice and fairness when it comes to paying penalties for certain actions taken by people who are in ihram. It also teaches us about equality between different age groups when it comes to paying blood money since both young and old freemen should receive equal amounts of compensation according to this hadith. Additionally, we learn from this hadith that even animals such as ostriches have rights which must be respected by those who are performing Hajj or Umrah since there is a penalty associated with killing them during these pilgrimages.

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