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(Book 19, Hadith 8) #35755
Making Up Missed Days of Itikaf

SUMMARY: It is permissible to make up missed days of Itikaf in Ramadan or any other month, and the same rules apply for voluntary and obligatory Itikaf.

Malik was asked: whether someone who went into a mosque to do itikaf for the last ten days of Ramadan and stayed there for a day or two but then became ill and left the mosque, had to do itikaf for the number of days that were left from the ten, or not, and if he did have to do so, then what month should he do it in, and he replied, "He should make up whatever he has to do of the itikaf when he recovers, whether in Ramadan or otherwise. I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf in Ramadan, but then came back without having done so, and then when Ramadan had gone, he did itikaf for ten days in Shawwal. Some one who does itikaf voluntarily in Ramadan and some one who has to do itikaf are in the same position regarding what is halal for them and what is haram. I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever did itikaf other than voluntarily". Malik said, that if a woman did itikaf and then menstruated during her itikaf, she went back to her house, and, when she was pure again she returned to the mosque, at whatever time it was that she became pure. She then continued her itikaf from where she left off. This was the same situation as with a woman who had to fast two consecutive months, and who menstruated and then became pure. She then continued the fast from where she had left off and did not delay doing so.

TOPICS
itikaf

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic laws regarding worshiping Allah even during difficult times such as illness; Make-up any missed obligations due to illness; Persevere through difficulties while worshipping Allah; Dedicate oneself towards worshipping Allah even during challenging times such as illness; Follow Islamic laws regarding fasting even during menstruation cycle; Return back home if one has their menstrual cycle while performing an obligation like i’tkaaful-Qur'an etc..

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the Islamic practice of I'tikaaf, which is a spiritual retreat where one secludes themselves in a mosque for a certain period of time to focus on worshiping Allah. The hadith states that if someone who was doing I'tikaaffor the last ten days of Ramadan became ill and left the mosque, they can make up whatever they have to do when they recover, whether it be in Ramadan or another month. The same rules apply for both voluntary and obligatory I'tikaaffor those who are doing it out of their own free will or because it is required by Islamic law. Additionally, if a woman does I'tkaaffand then menstruates during her retreat she can go back home until she becomes pure again before returning to continue her retreat from where she left off.

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