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(Book 18, Hadith 41) #35728
Breaking Fast During Illness or Travel

SUMMARY: A sick person is allowed to break their fast if it is too difficult for them, as Allah has made the religion of Islam easy and has given permission to travelers to break their fast.

Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What I have heard from the people of knowledge is that if a man succumbs to an illness which makes fasting very difficult for him and exhausts him and wears him out, he can break his fast. This is the same as with a sick man in the prayer, who finds standing to be too difficult and exhausting, (and Allah knows better than the slave that it is an excuse for him and that it really cannot be described). If the man is in such a condition he prays sitting, and the deen of Allah is ease. Allah has permitted a traveler to break the fast when travelling, and he has more strength for fasting than a sick man. Allah, the Exalted, says in His book, 'Whoever among you is ill or on a journey (must fast) a number of other days,' and Allah has thus permitted a traveler to break his fast when on a journey, and he is more capable of fasting than a sick man.

TOPICS
fasting  *  illness  *  travel  *  difficulty

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow what Allah mentions in His book - The Quran . Respect those who are sick and understand those who are travelling . Make religious practices easier when necessary .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that if a person is ill or travelling, they are allowed to break their fast. Allah has made the religion of Islam easy for us, so if fasting becomes too difficult due to illness or travel, then it is permissible for a person to break their fast. This hadith also mentions that travellers have more strength than those who are ill and therefore can still keep up with fasting while travelling. The Quran also mentions this in (2:184) Surah Al-Baqarah verse 184 which states “Whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during Ramadan] - then an equal number of days [are to be made up].” Therefore, this hadith serves as an explanation of what Allah has mentioned in the Quran about breaking one’s fast during illness or travel.

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