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(Book 17, Hadith 16) #35645
The Priority of Zakat Over Bequests

SUMMARY: Zakat is a religious obligation that must be paid on one's property and should be given priority over bequests. It is not due from someone who inherits a debt or goods until a year has elapsed over the price realized from whatever they sell.

Yahya related to me that Malik said, "I consider that if a man dies and he has not paid zakat on his property, then zakat is taken from the third of his property (from which he can make bequests), and the third is not exceeded and the zakat is given priority over bequests. In my opinion it is the same as if he had a debt, which is why I think it should be given priority over bequests". Malik continued, "This applies if the deceased has asked for the zakat to be deducted. If the deceased has not asked for it to be deducted but his family do so then that is good, but it is not binding upon them if they do not do it". Malik continued, "The sunna which we are all agreed upon is that zakat is not due from someone who inherits a debt (ie wealth that was owed to the deceased), or goods, or a house, or a male or female slave, until a year has elapsed over the price realized from whatever he sells (ie slaves or a house, which are not zakatable) or over the wealth he inherits, from the day he sold the things, or took possession of them". Malik said, "The sunna with us is that zakat does not have to be paid on wealth that is inherited until a year has elapsed over it".

TOPICS
obligation  *  inheritance  *  debt  *  sadaqah  *  faridah  *  zakat

QUICK LESSONS:
Paying zakat on one’s property as an important religious obligation; Giving priority to zakat over other forms of inheritance/bequest; Taking care of those in need according to Islamic teachings; Providing for others according to Islamic teachings; Fulfilling one’s religious obligations.

EXPLANATIONS:
According to the hadith, zakat is an important religious obligation that must be paid on one's property. It should take precedence over any other form of inheritance or bequest, as it is considered similar to having a debt. This applies even if the deceased has not asked for it to be deducted, but their family can do so if they wish. Furthermore, zakat does not have to be paid on wealth inherited until a year has elapsed since its acquisition or sale. This hadith emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's religious obligations and paying zakat in order to ensure that those in need are taken care of and provided for according to Islamic teachings.

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