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Sahih al-Bukhari 3703 (Book 62, Hadith 53) #3536
The Endearing Nickname of Abu Turab

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave 'Ali the nickname Abu Turab, which was a name of endearment to him.

Narrated Abu Hazim: A man came to Sahl bin Sa'd and said, "This is so-and-so," meaning the Governor of Medina, "He is calling 'Ali bad names near the pulpit". Sahl asked, "What is he saying?" He (ie the man) replied, "He calls him (ie 'Ali) Abu Turab". Sahl laughed and said, "By Allah, none but the Prophet called him by this name and no name was dearer to 'Ali than this". So I asked Sahl to tell me more, saying, "O Abu 'Abbas! How (was this name given to 'Ali)?" Sahl said, "'Ali went to Fatima and then came out and slept in the Mosque. The Prophet asked Fatima, "Where is your cousin?" She said, "In the Mosque". The Prophet went to him and found that his (ie 'Ali's) covering sheet had slipped of his back and dust had soiled his back. The Prophet started wiping the dust off his back and said twice, "Get up! O Abu Turab (ie O. man with the dust).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، جَاءَ إِلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا فُلاَنٌ ـ لأَمِيرِ الْمَدِينَةِ ـ يَدْعُو عَلِيًّا عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ‏.‏ قَالَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا قَالَ يَقُولُ لَهُ أَبُو تُرَابٍ‏.‏ فَضَحِكَ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا سَمَّاهُ إِلاَّ النَّبِيُّ ، وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ اسْمٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ‏.‏ فَاسْتَطْعَمْتُ الْحَدِيثَ سَهْلاً، وَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ كَيْفَ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَ رِدَاءَهُ قَدْ سَقَطَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَخَلَصَ التُّرَابُ إِلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَا تُرَابٍ ‏"‏‏.‏ مَرَّتَيْنِ‏.‏

TOPICS
abuturab

QUICK LESSONS:
Be kind to one another; Show respect for elders & authority figures; Show love for family members; Wipe away dirt from others' backs if needed.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave 'Ali the nickname "Abu Turab". This was a name of endearment to him and it was special because only the Prophet ﷺ called him by this name. It happened when 'Ali went to visit Fatima and then fell asleep in the Mosque. When he woke up, his covering sheet had slipped off his back and dust had soiled it. The Prophet ﷺ saw this and started wiping off the dust from his back while saying "Get up! O Abu Turab". This shows us that we should always be kind to one another, even if someone has made a mistake or done something wrong. We should also show respect for our elders and those who are in authority over us, as well as showing love for our family members.

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