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(Book 3, Hadith 71) #35272
Completing Prayers Properly

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the proper way to complete a prayer if one has forgotten and stood up after four rakahs.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abd ar- Rahman ibn Hurmuz that Abdullah ibn Buhayna said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed dhuhr with us and he stood straight up after two rakahs without sitting. When he had finished the prayer, he did two sajdas and then said the taslim after that". Malik said, concerning someone who forgot in his prayer and stood up after he had completed four rakahs and recited and then went into ruku and then, when he raised his head from ruku, remembered that he had already completed (his prayer), "He returns to a sitting position and does not do any sajda. If he has already done one sajda I do not think he should do the other. Then when his prayer is finished he does two sajdas from the sitting position after saying the taslim".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الظُّهْرَ فَقَامَ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فِيهِمَا فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  standing  *  sitting  *  taslim

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful of your prayers , Complete your prayers according to Islamic teachings

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith is about the proper way to complete a prayer if one has forgotten and stood up after four rakahs. According to the hadith narrated by Yahya ibn Said from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hurmuz from Abdullah ibn Buhayna, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ prayed dhuhr with his companions and he stood straight up after two rakahs without sitting. When he finished his prayer he did two sajdas and then said the taslim afterwards. Malik said that if someone forgot in their prayer and stood up after they completed four rakahs but remembered before they went into ruku that they already completed their prayer then they should return to a sitting position without doing any sajda. After finishing their prayer they should do two sajdas from the sitting position after saying taslim. This hadith teaches us that we must be mindful of our prayers so we can properly complete them according to Islamic teachings. It also teaches us that even when we make mistakes in our prayers we must still strive for perfection by completing it properly according to Islamic teachings as much as possible.

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