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Musnad Ahmad 1375 (Book 5, Hadith 774) #35000
Prayer of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) During the Day

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the prayer of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during the day and how he prayed four rak'ahs before Zuhr and two afterwards, and four rak'ahs before 'Asr.

It was narrated that Abu Ishaq said: I heard 'Asim bin Damrah say: We asked 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the day and he said: You cannot do that. We said: Whoever among us is able to do it will do it. He said: When the sun was as high there as it is there the time of 'Asr, he prayed two rak'ahs, When the sun was as high there as it is there at the time of Zuhr, he prayed four rak’ahs. He prayed four rak'ahs before Zuhr and two afterwards, and he prayed four rakʻahs before 'Asr, separating each two rak'ahs with the greeting (tasleem) upon the angels who are close to Allah, the Prophets, and those who follow them of the believers and the Muslims.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ضَمْرَةَ، يَقُولُ سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ النَّهَارِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ لَا تُطِيقُونَ ذَلِكَ قُلْنَا مَنْ أَطَاقَ مِنَّا ذَلِكَ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا كَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا مِنْ هَاهُنَا عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا وَيُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَيَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ‏.‏
TOPICS
prayer  *  prophet  *  daytime  *  tasleem  *  asr  *  zuhr  *  rakahs

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray regularly throughout the day with mindfulness; Greet others with kindness; Strive for excellence in all aspects of life; Respect those around you; Remember that Allah is always watching over you .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to pray during the day. He would pray four rak’ahs before Zuhr, two after it, and four before ‘Asr. He would also greet angels who are close to Allah, Prophets, believers and Muslims in between each two rak’ahs. This shows us that we should be mindful of our prayers throughout the day as well as show respect for those around us by greeting them with kindness. We should also remember that Allah is always watching over us so we should strive to do our best in all aspects of life including prayer.

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