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Musnad Ahmad 1185 (Book 5, Hadith 595) #34821
Punishment for Zina According to Islamic Law

SUMMARY: 'Ali flogged and stoned a woman who had committed zina, in accordance with the book of Allah and the sunnah of the Prophet.

It was narrated from ash-Sha’bi that Sharahah al-Hamdaniyyah came to 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) and said: I have committed zina. Perhaps you are jealous, or perhaps you dreamt something, or perhaps you were forced? So he flogged her on Thursday and stoned her on Friday, and he said: I flogged her in accordance with the book of Allah and I stoned her in accordance with the sunnah of the Prophet of Allah .
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ شَرَاحَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةَ، أَتَتْ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكِ غَيْرَى لَعَلَّكِ رَأَيْتِ فِي مَنَامِكِ لَعَلَّكِ اسْتُكْرِهْتِ فَكُلٌّ تَقُولُ لَا فَجَلَدَهَا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَرَجَمَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَقَالَ جَلَدْتُهَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَرَجَمْتُهَا بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ‏.‏

TOPICS
punishment  *  law  *  adultery  *  flogging  *  stoning  *  zina  *  sunnah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow religious texts when making decisions or carrying out punishments ; Respect authority figures appointed by Allah or His Prophet ; Do not take justice into your own hands .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a woman named Sharahah al-Hamdaniyyah who came to 'Ali confessing that she had committed zina, which is adultery. In response, 'Ali punished her according to Islamic law by flogging her on Thursday and stoning her on Friday. He explained that he was following both the book of Allah as well as the sunnah of the Prophet in doing so. This hadith serves as an example of how Islam prescribes punishment for those who commit zina, which is considered a major sin in Islam. It also shows us how important it is to follow both religious texts when making decisions or carrying out punishments. Furthermore, this hadith teaches us that we should not take justice into our own hands but rather leave it up to those appointed by Allah or His Prophet.

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