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Musnad Ahmad 578 (Book 5, Hadith 16) #34242
Moderation in Wealth and Food

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of not taking more than two dishes from the wealth of Allah, even if one has been blessed with a great deal of bounty.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Zurair said: I entered upon 'Ali bin Abi Talib (رضي الله عنه) - Hasan said: On the day of (Eid) al-Adha - and he brought some Khazeerah (a dish made from small pieces of meat, broth and flour) to us. I said: May Allah guide you! Why don't you make a dish for us from these ducks, for Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, has blessed us with a great deal of bounty. He said: O son of Zurair, I heard the Messenger of Allah say: "It is not permissible for the caliph to take more from the wealth of Allah than two dishes: one from which he and his family eat and one that he offers to the People".
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَسَنٌ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْنَا خَزِيرَةً فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ لَوْ قَرَّبْتَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْبَطِّ يَعْنِي الْوَزَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَكْثَرَ الْخَيْرَ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ زُرَيْرٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا قَصْعَتَانِ قَصْعَةٌ يَأْكُلُهَا هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ وَقَصْعَةٌ يَضَعُهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ النَّاسِ‏.‏

TOPICS
moderation  *  wealth  *  food  *  caliph  *  istinja  *  khazeerah  *  aladha

QUICK LESSONS:
Be content with what you have been given by Allah and practice moderation in your consumption so as not to waste or overindulge unnecessarily .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of moderation in wealth and food, even when one has been blessed with a great deal of bounty. It was narrated by Abdullah bin Zurair that he entered upon Ali bin Abi Talib on the day of Eid al-Adha, and he brought some Khazeerah to them. When Abdullah suggested that they make a dish from ducks instead, Ali reminded him that he heard the Messenger of Allah say “It is not permissible for the caliph to take more from the wealth of Allah than two dishes”. This hadith teaches us that we should be content with what we have been given by Allah, no matter how much it may be; it also teaches us to practice moderation in our consumption so as not to waste or overindulge unnecessarily. We should remember this lesson when we are presented with an abundance or variety of food or other blessings so as not to forget our gratitude for what we have been given by Allah.

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