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Musnad Ahmad 453 (Book 4, Hadith 48) #34122
Spending Wealth for Allah's Sake

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of spending wealth for the sake of Allah and not leaving it behind after death.

It was narrated from Abu Dharr that he came and asked permission to enter upon 'Uthman bin 'Affan (رضي الله عنه) He gave him permission and he had a stick in his hand 'Uthman (رضي الله عنه) said. O Ka'b, 'Abdur-Rahman has died and left behind wealth. What do you think of him? He said: If he paid the dues of Allah, then that is fine. Abu Dharr raised his stick and struck Ka'b, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'I would not like to have this mountain in gold and spend it (for the sake of Allah) and Allah accept it from me, and leave behind six ooqiyah of it". I adjure you by Allah, O 'Uthman, did you hear him? - He said it three times, He said: Yes.
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَبِيلٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْدَادِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَبِيَدِهِ عَصَاهُ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا كَعْبُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا فَمَا تَرَى فِيهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ يَصِلُ فِيهِ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ عَصَاهُ فَضَرَبَ كَعْبًا وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ مَا أُحِبُّ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي هَذَا الْجَبَلَ ذَهَبًا أُنْفِقُهُ وَيُتَقَبَّلُ مِنِّي أَذَرُ خَلْفِي مِنْهُ سِتَّ أَوَاقٍ أَنْشُدُكَ اللَّهَ يَا عُثْمَانُ أَسَمِعْتَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏

TOPICS
spending  *  wealth  *  acceptance  *  oaths  *  tasfiyah  *  maal  *  qabool  *  yameen

QUICK LESSONS:
Spend your wealth on good causes while you are alive rather than leaving it behind when you die; even if only a small amount remains unspent after death.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of spending one’s wealth in service to Allah. Abu Dharr came to visit Uthman bin Affan with a stick in his hand, and asked him what he thought about a man who died leaving behind wealth. Ka'b replied that if he paid his dues to Allah, then that was fine. Abu Dharr then raised his stick and struck Ka'b, saying that he heard the Prophet Muhammad say “I would not like to have this mountain in gold and spend it for the sake of Allah, and have Allah accept it from me, but leave behind six ooqiyah of it” three times. Uthman confirmed that he heard this statement from Prophet Muhammad as well. The essence of this hadith is that one should strive to spend their wealth on good causes while they are alive rather than leaving it behind when they die; even if only a small amount remains unspent after death, one should still strive to give away as much as possible during life so as not to miss out on any rewards from God.

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