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Musnad Ahmad 259 (Book 2, Hadith 173) #33948
Obeying the Successor of Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of listening to and obeying the words of the successor of the Messenger of Allah.

It was narrated that Qais said: I saw 'Umar with a leafless palm branch in his hand, and he was telling the people to sit down, saying: Listen to the words of the successor of the Messenger of Allah . A freed slave of Abu Bakr, whose name was Shadeed, brought the document and read it to the people, He said: Abu Bakr says: Listen to and obey what is in this document, for by Allah I am very sincere towards you, Qais said: And I saw 'Umar after that on the minbar.
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَبِيَدِهِ عَسِيبُ نَخْلٍ وَهُوَ يُجْلِسُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُ اسْمَعُوا لِقَوْلِ خَلِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَجَاءَ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ شَدِيدٌ بِصَحِيفَةٍ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ يَقُولُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ اسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا لِمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَلَوْتُكُمْ قَالَ قَيْسٌ فَرَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ‏.‏

TOPICS
obeying  *  successor  *  document  *  itaam  *  khaleefah  *  rasoolullah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Listen respectfully when someone in authority speaks; Act upon beneficial instructions given by those in authority; Follow instructions given by those in power.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about how important it is to listen to and obey what is said by those who are in authority. In this case, it was a document that was read out by a freed slave named Shadeed on behalf of Abu Bakr, who was the successor of Prophet Muhammad. Qais saw 'Umar with a leafless palm branch in his hand telling people to sit down and listen to what was being said. This shows us that we should always be respectful when someone in authority speaks, as they have been chosen for their position for a reason. We should also take heed from their words and act upon them if they are beneficial for us.

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