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Musnad Ahmad 69, 70 (Book 1, Hadith 66) #33764
The Recompense of Actions

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that it is natural for people to experience hardships and calamities in life, and that these are a form of recompense for their actions.

Ibn Abi Khalid told us, from Abu Bakr bin Abi Zuhair - I think he said: Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, how could we be in a good state after this verse? He said: 'May Allah have mercy on you, O Abu Bakr. Do you not fall sick? Do you not feel sad? Don't calamities befall you? Do you not.?" He said: Of course. He said: 'That is for that. It was narrated that Abu Bakr ath-Thaqafi said: Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, how could we be in a good state after this verse: 'whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereof' (an-Nisa' 4:123)?. and he narrated the same Hadeeth
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ اللَّأْوَاءُ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ بِذَاكَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ‏{‏مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ‏}‏ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ‏.‏

TOPICS
recompense  *  actions  *  calamities  *  iqab  *  afal  *  balawaat

QUICK LESSONS:
Do good deeds so you can receive blessings from Allah

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the concept of retribution, which is the idea that one's deeds will have consequences. In this case, Abu Bakr asked the Prophet Muhammad how people could be in a good state after hearing a verse from the Quran about those who do evil being recompensed for their actions. The Prophet responded by saying that it is natural for people to experience hardships and calamities in life, and these are a form of recompense for their actions. This teaches us an important lesson about our own behavior; if we do good deeds then we will be rewarded with blessings, but if we do bad deeds then we will face consequences as well. We should strive to always act with integrity so that our lives can be filled with blessings rather than misfortunes.

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