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Musnad Ahmad 4 (Book 1, Hadith 4) #33702
Message from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Makkah

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) sent Abu Bakr to Makkah with a message that no mushrik should perform Hajj after that year, no one should circumambulate the Ka'bah naked, and no one would enter Paradise except a Muslim. He also said that whoever had a covenant with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for a specific time, it would last until the stated time.

It was narrated from Abu Bakr: that the Prophet ﷺ sent him with Soorat Bara'ah (at-Taubah) to the people of Makkah, to say that no mushrik should perform Hajj after this year and no one should circumambulate the Ka'bah naked, and no one would enter Paradise except a Muslim, whoever had a covenant with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for a specific time, it would last until the stated time, and Allah is free from (all) obligations to the Mushrikoon and so is His Messenger (CF. 9:3). He went around doing that for three days, then the Prophet ﷺ said to 'Ali; "Go and catch up with him; send Abu Bakr back to me and you convey it". So he did that. And when Abu Bakr carme to the Prophet ﷺ , he wept and said: O Messenger of Allah, is there something the matter with me? He said: 'There is nothing but good, but I was instructed that no one should convey it except me or a man from my family".
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ قَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ بِبَرَاءَةٌ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ لَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُدَّةٌ فَأَجَلُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَاللَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ فَسَارَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ الْحَقْهُ فَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَبَلِّغْهَا أَنْتَ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَكَى قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَدَثَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ قَالَ مَا حَدَثَ فِيكَ إِلَّا خَيْرٌ وَلَكِنْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ لَا يُبَلِّغَهُ إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنِّي‏.‏
TOPICS
prophetmuhammad  *  message  *  covenant  *  paradise  *  makkah

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect covenants/agreements made between two parties ; maintain modesty when performing religious rituals ; understand who can enter paradise according to Islamic teachings ; respect towards non-Muslims even though they are not obligated by Allah or His messenger (ﷺ) .

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ sent Abu Bakr to Makkah with an important message for its people. This message included three main points; firstly, that no mushrik should perform Hajj after this year; secondly, that no one should circumambulate the Ka'bah naked; and thirdly, that only Muslims will enter Paradise. Additionally, he mentioned that if someone had made a covenant with him for a specific time then it would last until the stated time and Allah is free from all obligations to non-Muslims. After conveying this message for three days in Makkah, he was instructed by the Prophet ﷺ to send Abu Bakr back and have Ali convey it instead as only someone from his family could do so. When Abu Bakr returned to him he asked if something was wrong but was reassured by the Prophet ﷺ who said there is nothing but good news.

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