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Sunan Ibn Majah 3938 (Book 36, Hadith 13) #33293
The Unlawfulness of Plundering

SUMMARY: Plundering is not permissible.

It was narrated that Tha’labah bin Hakam said: "We came across some of the enemy’s sheep and plundered them, and set up our cooking pots. The Prophet passed by the pots and ordered that they be overturned, then he said: 'Plunder is not permissible.’"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ أَصَبْنَا غَنَمًا لِلْعَدُوِّ فَانْتَهَبْنَاهَا فَنَصَبْنَا قُدُورَنَا فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ ـ ـ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ النُّهْبَةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ

TOPICS
plunder  *  prohibited  *  enemy  *  tasfir  *  mamnoo  *  adawee

QUICK LESSONS:
Do not take something from someone without permission or payment
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the unlawfulness of plundering. It was narrated by Thalabah bin Hakam that he and his companions came across some sheep belonging to their enemies and plundered them, setting up their cooking pots. The Prophet then passed by the pots and ordered that they be overturned, saying “Plunder is not permissible”. This hadith teaches us that it is forbidden to take something from someone without permission or without paying for it, even if it belongs to an enemy. We should always strive to be honest in our dealings with others, regardless of whether they are friends or foes.

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