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Sunan Ibn Majah 2521 (Book 19, Hadith 10) #31875
Conditions Not Found in the Book of Allah (SWT)

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) taught that any conditions not found in the Book of Allah (SWT) are invalid, and the Wala belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).

It was narrated from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, about 'Aishah the wife of the Prophet ﷺ - : that Barirah came to her when she was came to her when she was Muktabah, and her masters had written a contract of manumission for nine Uqiyah. She ('Aishah) said: "If your masters wish I will pay them that in one sum, and the right of inheritance will belong to me". He said: "So she went to her masters and told them about that, but they insisted that the right of inheritance should belong to them'.Aishah mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Do it'. Then the Prophet ﷺ stood up and addressed the people. He praised and glorified Allah (SWT), then he said: 'What is the matter with some people who stipulated conditions that are not in the Book of Allah (SWT)? Every conditions that is not in the Book of Allah (SWT) is invalid, even if there are one hundred conditions. The Book of Allah(SWT) is more deserving of being followed and the conditions of Allah (SWT) are more binding. And the Wala belongs to the one who manumits (the slave)".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْهَا وَهِيَ مُكَاتَبَةٌ قَدْ كَاتَبَهَا أَهْلُهَا عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا إِنْ شَاءَ أَهْلُكِ عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَكَانَ الْوَلاَءُ لِي قَالَ فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ فَأَبَوْا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ الْوَلاَءَ لَهُمْ فَذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ افْعَلِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ كُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ وَالْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ
TOPICS
invalid  *  slave  *  manumission  *  wala  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow what is written in Quran & Sunnah when making decisions or setting rules for ourselves or others .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how conditions that are not found in the book of Allah are invalid. The Prophet Muhammad PBUH was teaching people about manumitting slaves and he said that if someone were to do so, then they would have a right to their inheritance. He also said that any conditions not found in the book of Allah are invalid, even if there were one hundred conditions. This means that we should always follow what is written in the Quran and Sunnah when it comes to making decisions or setting rules for ourselves or others. We should never make up our own rules or try to change what has already been established by God Almighty. Furthermore, this hadith teaches us about justice and fairness when it comes to freeing slaves; it is important for us as Muslims to ensure that those who have been enslaved receive their rights after being freed from bondage.

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