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Sunan Ibn Majah 2397 (Book 15, Hadith 8) #31749
Endowing Wealth for Allah's Cause

SUMMARY: Umar bin Khattab wanted to give away his wealth in charity, and the Prophet advised him to make it an endowment and use its produce for Allah's cause.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "Umar bin Khattab said: 'O Messenger of Allah , the one hundred shares of the Khaibar I have never been given any wealth that is more beloved to me than them, and I wanted to give them in charity'. The Prophet said: 'Make it an endowment and give its produce in the cause of Allah (SWT)".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمِائَةَ سَهْمٍ الَّتِي بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالاً قَطُّ هُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْهَا وَقَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ "‏ احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ فَوَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

TOPICS
charity  *  endowment  *  wealth

QUICK LESSONS:
Think carefully about how donations can benefit others long-term by being invested into projects that will continue to help people even after we are gone.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the importance of giving charity and endowing one’s wealth in the cause of Allah. Umar bin Khattab was a companion of Prophet Muhammad who was known for his generosity. He wanted to give away all his wealth in charity, but the Prophet advised him to make it an endowment instead. An endowment is a charitable donation that is given with the intention that its benefits will be used for a specific purpose or cause, such as building mosques or providing food and clothing for those in need. The Prophet’s advice teaches us that we should not just give away our wealth without thinking about how it can be used most effectively; rather, we should think carefully about how our donations can benefit others long-term by being invested into projects that will continue to help people even after we are gone.

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