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Sunan Ibn Majah 1787 (Book 8, Hadith 5) #31139
The Purification of Wealth Through Zakat

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that when the ruling of Zakat was revealed, it became a purification of wealth and those who hoard up gold and silver must pay Zakat on it.

Khalid bin Aslam, the freed slave of Umar bin Khattab, said: "I went out with Abdullah bin Umar, and a Bedouin met him and recited to him the words of Allah: 'And those who hoard up gold and silver (the money, the Zakah of which has not been paid) and spend them not in the way of Allah'. Ibn Umar Said to him: 'The one who hoards it and does not pay Zakat due on it, woe to him. But this was before the (ruling on) Zakat was revealed. When it was revealed, Allah made it a purification of wealth'. Then he turned away and said: 'I do not mind if I have the (the equivalent of) Uhud in gold, provided that I know how much it is and I pay Zakat on it, and I use it in obedience of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime'"
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَلَحِقَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ‏{وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلاَ يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ}‏ قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَنْ كَنَزَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْزَلَ الزَّكَاةُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ طَهُورًا لِلأَمْوَالِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَقَالَ مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ كَانَ لِي أُحُدٌ ذَهَبًا أَعْلَمُ عَدَدَهُ وَأُزَكِّيهِ وَأَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

TOPICS
wealth  *  purification  *  obedience  *  maal  *  tazkiyah  *  itaah  *  zakah  *  zakat

QUICK LESSONS:
Pay taxes/dues/zakats , Be generous , Be mindful with money

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that when Allah revealed the ruling on zakat, it became a purification for wealth. It is important to note that this was before the ruling on zakat was revealed. Abdullah bin Umar said to a Bedouin who recited verses from Quran about hoarding gold and silver without paying zakat due on it, "Woe to him". He then explained that once the ruling was revealed, Allah made zakat a purification for wealth. He also said he would not mind having an equivalent amount of Uhud in gold as long as he knew how much it is and paid zakt on it while using it in obedience to Allah.

This hadith teaches us about the importance of paying our dues in terms of taxes or charity so we can use our wealth in obedience to Allah. It also teaches us about being mindful with our money and not hoarding up too much without giving back what is due from us according to Islamic teachings.

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