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Sunan Ibn Majah 1498 (Book 6, Hadith 66) #30850
Asking for Forgiveness for All

SUMMARY: This hadith is about asking Allah to forgive the living and the dead, those present and absent, young and old, males and females. It also asks Allah to make those who are alive live in Islam and those who die do so in faith.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the funeral prayer he would say: 'Allahummaghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina, wa shahidina wa gha’ibina, wa saghirina wa kabirina, wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaitahu minna fa'ahyihi 'alal-Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fa tawaffahu 'alal- iman. Allahumma la tahrimna ajrahu wa la tudillana ba’dah. O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present and those who are absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whomever of us You cause to live, let him live in Islam, and whomever of us You cause to die, let him die in (a state of) faith. O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward, and do not let us go astray after him.’"
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ﷺ ـ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الإِيمَانِ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَحْرِمْنَا أَجْرَهُ وَلاَ تُضِلَّنَا بَعْدَهُ
TOPICS
prayer  *  funeral  *  forgiveness  *  living  *  dead  *  present  *  absent  *  young

QUICK LESSONS:
Ask for forgiveness from Allah for all living and dead people regardless of age or gender; Live life according to Islamic teachings; Have faith in God's mercy; Show compassion towards others; Respect the deceased's memory by praying for them at funerals.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of a prayer that is said during a funeral service. The prayer asks Allah to forgive all living people as well as all dead people, regardless of their age or gender. It also asks Allah to make sure that anyone who is still alive lives according to Islamic teachings, while anyone who has passed away does so with faith in their hearts. The main idea behind this hadith is that everyone should be forgiven by God no matter what their circumstances may be. Additionally, it teaches us that we should strive to live our lives according to Islamic teachings so that we can be rewarded by God when we pass away.

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