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Sunan Ibn Majah 1425 (Book 5, Hadith 623) #30777
Accountability on the Day of Resurrection

SUMMARY: On the Day of Resurrection, Muslims will be held accountable for their prayers and other obligatory deeds. If they are incomplete, voluntary prayers can be used to make up for them.

It was narrated that Anas bin Hakim Dabbi said: "Abu Hurairah said to me: 'When you go to your country, tell them that I heard the Messenger of Allah say: "The first thing for which the Muslim will be brought to account on the Day of Resurrection will be the prescribed prayers. If they are complete, all well and good, otherwise it will be said: 'Look and see whether he has any voluntary prayers.’ If he has any voluntary prayers, his prescribed prayers will be completed from his voluntary prayers. Then the same will be done with regard to all his obligatory deeds".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا أَتَيْتَ أَهْلَ مِصْرِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الصَّلاَةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ فَإِنْ أَتَمَّهَا، وَإِلاَّ قِيلَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ؟ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ أُكْمِلَتِ الْفَرِيضَةُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ. ثُمَّ يُفْعَلُ بِسَائِرِ الأَعْمَالِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ

TOPICS
accountability  *  prayer  *  deeds  *  prayers  *  istihqaq  *  salat  *  faraid  *  nawafil

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive towards excellence in fulfilling obligations , Do extra good deeds out of love for Allah .

EXPLANATIONS:
On the Day of Judgment, Muslims will be held accountable for their actions in this life. This includes all obligatory deeds such as prayer and fasting, as well as any voluntary acts that were done out of love for Allah. If a person has not completed all their obligatory duties, then any voluntary prayers they have done can be used to make up for it. This hadith teaches us that we should strive to do our best in fulfilling our obligations and also take advantage of opportunities to do extra good deeds so that we may benefit from them on the Day of Judgment.

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