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Sunan Ibn Majah 1135 (Book 5, Hadith 333) #30487
Calling for Prayer in Islam

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr and Umar in calling for prayer. It also mentions how Uthman added a third call from atop a house in the marketplace.

It was narrated that Sa’ib bin Yazid said: "The Messenger of Allah had only one Mu’adh-dhin. When he came out he would give the Adhan and when he came down (from the pulpit) he would give the Iqamah. Abu Bakr and 'Umar did likewise, but when 'Uthman (became caliph) the numbers of people had increased, he added the third call from atop a house in the marketplace that was called Zawra’. When he came out (the Mu’adh-dhin) would call the Adhan, and when he came down from the pulpit, he would call the Iqamah.
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ مَا كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ ـ إِلاَّ مُؤَذِّنٌ وَاحِدٌ. فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَذَّنَ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَ أَقَامَ. وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ كَذَلِكَ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ، وَكَثُرَ النَّاسُ، زَادَ النِّدَاءَ الثَّالِثَ عَلَى دَارٍ فِي السُّوقِ، يُقَالُ لَهَا الزَّوْرَاءُ. فَإِذَا خَرَجَ أَذَّنَ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَ أَقَامَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  adhan  *  iqamah  *  muadhdhin  *  zawra

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful towards your prayers; Respond promptly whenever you hear or remember your prayers being called out loud; Strive to make your prayers meaningful; Follow what Prophet Muhammad did with regards to calling for prayer; Follow what Abu Bakr & Umar did with regards to calling for prayer; Follow what 'Uthman did with regards to calling for prayer

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about how Muslims are called to prayer. The Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr and Umar would have one Muadh-dhin who would give the Adhan when he came out and give the Iqamah when he came down from the pulpit. However, when 'Uthman became caliph due to an increase in people's numbers he added a third call from atop a house in the marketplace that was called Zawra. This shows us that Muslims should be mindful of their prayers and respond to them promptly whenever they are called for it.

The importance of prayer is highlighted by this hadith as it shows us that even though there were more people during 'Uthman's time as caliph he still made sure to add another call so that everyone could hear it clearly and respond accordingly. This teaches us that we should always strive to make our prayers meaningful by responding promptly whenever we hear them being called out loud or even if we just remember them ourselves without anyone else reminding us about it.

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