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Sunan Ibn Majah 698 (Book 2, Hadith 32) #30050
Negligence in Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that one should not be negligent when they are awake, and if they forget to pray or sleep and miss a prayer, then they should pray when they remember.

'Abdullah bin Rabah narrated that Abu Qatadah said: "They mentioned negligence because of sleeping too much, and he said: 'They slept until the sun had risen. The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no negligence when one is sleeping, rather there is negligence when one is awake. If anyone of you forgets to pray, or sleeps and misses a prayer, then let him pray when he remembers, and during its time if it is a day after. (Sahih)'Abdullah bin Rabah said: "Imran bin Husain heard me when I was narrating this Hadith and said: 'O young man, look at how you are narrating the Hadith. I was present at the time of this Hadith with the Messenger of Allah'. And he did not deny anything of the Hadith".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ ذَكَرُوا تَفْرِيطَهُمْ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقَالَ نَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ـ ‏ "‏ لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلاَةً أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا وَلِوَقْتِهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ فَسَمِعَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، وَأَنَا أُحَدِّثُ، بِالْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ يَا فَتًى انْظُرْ كَيْفَ تُحَدِّثُ فَإِنِّي شَاهِدٌ لِلْحَدِيثِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ ـ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ شَيْئًا

TOPICS
prayer  *  negligence  *  remembrance  *  salat  *  ghaflah  *  dhikr

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful of your prayers even if you forget or sleep through them; make up for missed prayers during its time if it was during the day after; be aware of your actions while you are awake so as not to become negligent towards Allah's commands; ask forgiveness from Allah .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of being mindful of our prayers. It is narrated by Abdullah bin Rabah who said that Abu Qatadah mentioned negligence due to sleeping too much. The Prophet Muhammad then said that there is no negligence when one is sleeping, but rather there is negligence when one is awake. If someone forgets to pray or sleeps and misses a prayer, then let them pray when they remember during its time if it was during the day after. Imran bin Husain heard this narration from Abdullah bin Rabah and confirmed it as he was present with the Prophet Muhammad at the time of this hadith. This teaches us that we must be mindful of our prayers even if we forget or sleep through them as we can still make up for them later on in the day. We must also be aware of our actions while we are awake so as not to become negligent in any way towards Allah's commands.

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