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Sunan Ibn Majah 400 (Book 1, Hadith 134) #29752
Essential Components of Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) taught that ablution, mentioning the name of Allah, sending blessings upon the Prophet and loving the Ansar are all essential components of prayer.

It was narrated by 'Abdul-Muhaimin bin 'Abbas bin Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi, from his father, from his grandfather, that: The Prophet said: "There is no prayer for one who does not have ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the Name of Allah (before it). There is no prayer for one who does not send blessing, (Salat) upon the Prophet, and there is no prayer for one who does not love the Ansar". (Da'if) Another chain with similar wording.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ ﷺ ـ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ صَلاَةَ لِمَنْ لاَ وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلاَ وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلاَ صَلاَةَ لِمَنْ لاَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ ﷺ ـ وَلاَ صَلاَةَ لِمَنْ لاَ يُحِبُّ الأَنْصَارَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْسُ بْنُ مَرْحُومٍ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
TOPICS
prayer  *  ablution  *  name  *  ansar

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform ablution before praying; Mention Allah's Name; Send blessings upon prophet muhammad; Love ansar

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that prayer is an important part of our faith and it requires certain conditions to be fulfilled in order for it to be accepted. Firstly, one must perform ablution before praying which involves washing certain parts of the body with water. Secondly, one must mention the name of Allah before beginning their prayer as a sign of respect and reverence. Thirdly, one must send blessings upon Prophet Muhammad as a sign of love and appreciation for his teachings. Lastly, one must love the Ansar who were companions to Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime in Medina. All these components are essential for a valid prayer according to this hadith.

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