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Sunan Ibn Majah 299 (Book 1, Hadith 33) #29651
Seeking Refuge with Allah in Toilets

SUMMARY: This hadith encourages Muslims to seek refuge with Allah from the evil one and his companions when entering a toilet.

It was narrated from Abu Umamah that: The Messenger of Allah said: "None of you should fail to say, when he enters his toilet: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minar-rijsin-najis, al-khabithil-mukhbith, ash-Shaitanir-rajim (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the filthy and impure, the evil one with evil companions, the accursed Shaitan)'." (Da'if) Another chain with a slightly different wording from Ibn Abi Maryam who mentioned similar, but he did not say in his narration: "Minar-rijsin-najis (From the filthy and the impure)" he only said: "Minal-khabithil-mukhbith, ash-Shaitanir-rajim (From the evil one with evil companions, the accursed Shaitan)".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَحْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، ‏.‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ ـ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَعْجِزْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا دَخَلَ مِرْفَقَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الرِّجْسِ النَّجَسِ الْخَبِيثِ الْمُخْبِثِ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مِنَ الرِّجْسِ النَّجَسِ إِنَّمَا قَالَ مِنَ الْخَبِيثِ الْمُخْبِثِ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ

TOPICS
toilet  *  refuge  *  one  *  companions

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek refuge with Allah before entering toilets ; Say dua before using toilets ; Respect yourself by maintaining cleanliness .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith encourages Muslims to seek refuge with Allah from the evil one and his companions when entering a toilet. It was narrated by Abu Umamah and Ibn Abi Maryam that the Prophet Muhammad said that none of us should fail to say this dua when entering a toilet. The dua is "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minar-rijsin-najis, al-khabithil-mukhbith, ash-Shaitanir-rajim" which translates to "O Allah I seek refuge in You from the filthy and impure, the evil one with evil companions, the accursed Shaitan". This hadith teaches us about seeking protection from negative influences such as Shaitan or Satan who is known for leading people astray. It also teaches us about cleanliness both physical and spiritual which are important values in Islam.

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