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Sahih al-Bukhari 3095 (Book 57, Hadith 4) #2958
The Prophet's Instructions for Faithful Practice

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) giving instructions to a tribe of people on how to practice their faith and what practices they should avoid.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The delegates of the tribe of 'Abdul-Qais came and said, "O Allah's Messenger ﷺ! We are from the tribe of Rabi'a, and there is the infidels of the tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us, so we cannot come to you except in the Sacred Months. So please order us some instructions that we may apply it to ourselves and also invite our people whom we left behind us to observe as well". The Prophet ﷺ said, "I order you (to do) four (things) and forbid you (to do) four: I order you to believe in Allah, that is, to testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah (the Prophet ﷺ pointed with his hand); to offer prayers perfectly; to pay Zakat; to fast the month of Ramadan, and to pay the Khumus (ie one-fifth) of the war booty to Allah and I forbid you to use Ad-Dubba', An-Naqir, Al-Hantam and Al-Muzaffat (ie utensils used for preparing alcoholic drinks)". .
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يَقُولُ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَىَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ، فَلَسْنَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلاَّ فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ، الإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ـ وَعَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ ـ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا لِلَّهِ خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
TOPICS
belief  *  prayers  *  fasting  *  zakat  *  khumus  *  addubba  *  annaqir  *  alhantam  *  almuzaffat

QUICK LESSONS:
Believe in Allah ; Offer prayers perfectly ; Pay Zakat ; Fast during Ramadan ; Pay khums from war booty .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was instructing a tribe of people on how to practice their faith. He told them that they must believe in Allah and testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah. He also instructed them to offer prayers perfectly and pay zakat. Additionally, he asked them to fast during Ramadan and pay khums from war booty. Furthermore, he forbade them from using certain utensils used for preparing alcoholic drinks such as Ad Dubba', An Naqir, Al Hantam and Al Muzaffar. This hadith teaches us about the importance of following Islamic teachings in order to live a life pleasing to Allah SWT. It also reminds us that we should stay away from activities which are forbidden by Islam such as drinking alcohol or using utensils used for preparing it.

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