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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3710 (Book 49, Hadith 106) #29368
Glad Tidings of Paradise

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ gave Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman the glad tidings of Paradise when they asked for permission to enter a garden. He also gave Uthman the glad tidings of Paradise due to a calamity that will befall him.

Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: "I went with the Prophet ﷺ and he entered a garden of the Ansar, and he relieved himself. He said to me: 'O Abu Musa! Watch the gate for me, and do not let anyone enter except with permission'. Then a man came and knocked at the gate, so I said: 'Who is it?' He said: 'Abu Bakr'. So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! It is Abu Bakr asking permission?' He said: 'Give him permission and give him the glad tidings of Paradise'. So he entered, and I gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Another man came and knocked at the gate. I said: 'Who is it?' He said: "'Umar'. So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! It is 'Umar asking permission?' He said: 'Open it for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise'. I opened the gate, he entered, and I gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then another man knocked at the gate. I said: 'Who is it?' So he said: ''Uthman'. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! It is 'Uthman asking permission'. He said: 'Open it for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise due to a calamity that will befall him'."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِلأَنْصَارِ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ فَقَالَ لِي ‏"‏ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَمْلِكْ عَلَىَّ الْبَابَ فَلاَ يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَىَّ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَضْرِبُ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَخَلَ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَفَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ وَدَخَلَ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا عُثْمَانُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ
TOPICS
tuba  *  tidings  *  garden  *  permission  *  calamity  *  bustan  *  ijazah  *  balwa

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek permission before entering someone else's property or space; Show kindness & generosity towards others; Emulate Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) example in our own lives; Be respectful towards others' property/space .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave three companions, Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, the glad tidings of paradise when they asked for permission to enter a garden. He also gave Uthman the glad tidings of paradise due to a calamity that would befall him in his life. This hadith teaches us that we should always seek permission before entering someone else's property or space and it also shows us how generous and kind our beloved Prophet ﷺ was towards his companions by giving them such good news even though he knew what was going to happen in their lives. It is important for us as Muslims to remember this kindness and generosity so that we can strive to emulate it in our own lives as well.

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