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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3519 (Book 48, Hadith 150) #29168
The Essentials of Faith

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that glorifying Allah (At-Tasbih), praising Him (Al-Hamdulillah), declaring His greatness (At-Takbir), fasting, and purification are all important aspects of faith.

A man from Banu Sulaim narrated: "The Messenger of Allah counted them out in my hand" - or - "in his hand: 'At-Tasbih is half of the Scale, and "All praise is due to Allah (Al-Ḥamdulillah)" fills it, and At-Takbir (Allahu Akbar) fills what is between the sky and the earth, and fasting is half of patience, and purification is half of faith".
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ جُرَىٍّ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ عَدَّهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي يَدِي أَوْ فِي يَدِهِ ‏ "‏ التَّسْبِيحُ نِصْفُ الْمِيزَانِ وَالْحَمْدُ يَمْلَؤُهُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ يَمْلأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ وَالصَّوْمُ نِصْفُ الصَّبْرِ وَالطُّهُورُ نِصْفُ الإِيمَانِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
scale  *  patience  *  faith  *  tasbeeh  *  alhamdullilah  *  takbeer  *  meezan  *  sabr  *  iman  *  tasbih  *  hamdulillah  *  takbir

QUICK LESSONS:
Glorify Allah by saying 'Subhanallah', Praise him by saying 'Alhamdullilah', Declare his greatness by saying 'Allah Akbar', Fast regularly for spiritual growth & Purify oneself for strengthening ones' faith in God & his teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of faith in Islam. It teaches us that glorifying Allah, praising Him, declaring His greatness, fasting and purification are all essential components of faith. Glorifying Allah is known as At-Tasbeeh which means to say “Subhanallah” or “Glory be to God”. Praising Allah is known as Alhamdullilah which means to say “All praise be to God”. Declaring His greatness is known as At-Takbeer which means to say “Allah Akbar” or “God is Greatest”. Fasting helps us develop patience and purification helps us strengthen our faith in God and his teachings. All these acts help us become closer to God and increase our faith in Him.

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