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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3517 (Book 48, Hadith 148) #29166
The Importance of Faithful Deeds

SUMMARY: This hadith emphasizes the importance of performing wudu, praising Allah, praying salat, giving charity, being patient and reciting the Quran. It also mentions that all people will be judged on their deeds in the morning.

Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "Al-Wudu is half of faith, and All praise is due to Allah (Al-Ḥamdulillah) fills the Scale, and Glory is to Allah and all praise is to Allah (Subḥan Allah wal-Ḥamdulillah)’ fill" - or - "fills what is between the heavens and the earth, and Salat is light and charity is an evidence, and patience is an illumination, and the Quran is a proof for you or against you. And all people shall come to the morning selling their souls, either setting it free or destroying it".
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ سَلاَّمٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ الْوُضُوءُ شَطْرُ الإِيمَانِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلأُ الْمِيزَانَ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلآنِ أَوْ تَمْلأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَالصَّلاَةُ نُورٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
faith  *  praise  *  scale  *  glory  *  charity  *  patience  *  wudu  *  salat  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform wudhu , Praise Allah , Pray salat , Give charity , Be patient .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how important it is to do good deeds in order to please Allah. It starts by emphasizing the importance of performing wudu which is half of faith. Wudu is a ritual cleansing performed before prayer and other religious activities. Then it talks about praising Allah which fills up the scale with good deeds and glory belongs to Him alone. Salat or prayer is described as light while charity is an evidence for one's faithfulness and patience brings illumination into one's life. Lastly, it mentions that reciting the Quran can be a proof for or against you when you are judged on your deeds in the morning when everyone will come selling their souls either setting them free or destroying them depending on their actions throughout life.

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