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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3408 (Book 48, Hadith 39) #29057
Supplications Before Sleep

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) advised Ali and Fatimah to recite certain supplications before going to sleep instead of asking for a servant.

Ali may Allah be pleased with him said: "Fatimah complained to me about her hands blistering from grinding flour. So I said: 'If you were to approach your father and ask him for a servant?’ So he (the Prophet) said: 'Should I not direct the two of you, to that which is better for you than a servant? When the two of you lay down to sleep, say thirty-three, thirty-three, thirty-four, of At-Taḥmid, At-Tasbiḥ, and At-Takbir".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ شَكَتْ إِلَىَّ فَاطِمَةُ مَجَلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضْجَعَكُمَا تَقُولاَنِ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ مِنْ تَحْمِيدٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

TOPICS
supplication  *  sleep  *  recitation  *  tamid  *  tasbi  *  takbir

QUICK LESSONS:
Recite certain supplications before going to sleep

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's advice to his son-in-law, Ali, and daughter, Fatimah. Fatimah was complaining about her hands blistering from grinding flour and so Ali suggested that they ask the Prophet for a servant. However, the Prophet advised them to recite certain supplications before going to sleep instead of asking for a servant. He instructed them to say thirty-three times "At-Ta?mid", thirty-three times "At-Tasbi?", and thirty four times "At-Takbir". These are all forms of Islamic supplication which are meant to bring peace and tranquility in one's life as well as protection from any harm or danger. By reciting these supplications before sleeping, it is believed that one will be blessed with good dreams as well as protection from any evil or harm during their sleep.

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