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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3407 (Book 48, Hadith 38) #29056
The Benefits of Reciting the Quran Before Sleeping

SUMMARY: This hadith teaches us to ask Allah for steadfastness, determination, gratitude, excellence in worshiping Him and a truthful tongue and sound heart. It also mentions that if a Muslim recites a Surat from the Quran before sleeping, Allah will entrust an angel to protect him until he wakes up.

A man from Banu Hanzalah said: "I accompanied Shaddad bin Aws may Allah be pleased with him on a journey, so he said: 'Should I not teach you what the Messenger of Allah used to teach us? That you say: "O Allah, I ask You for steadfastness in the affair and I ask You for determination upon guidance, and I ask You to make me grateful for Your favor, and excellence in worshiping You, and I ask You for a truthful tongue and a sound heart, and I seek refuge in You from the evil of what You know, and I ask You for the good of what You know, and I seek Your forgiveness for that which You know. Verily, You are the Knower of all that is hidden (Allahumma inni as’alukath-thabata fil-amri, wa as’aluka 'azimatar-rushdi, wa as’aluka shukra ni'matika, wa ḥusna 'ibadatika, wa as’aluka lisanan ṣadiqan wa qalban saliman, wa a'udhu bika min sharri ma ta'lamu, wa as’aluka min khairi ma ta'lamu, wa astaghfiruka mimma ta'lamu innaka anta 'allamul-ghuyub).’" He said: 'The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no Muslim who lays down to sleep while reciting a Surat from Allah’s Book, except that Allah entrusts an angel, so that nothing approaches him to harm him until he awakens, whenever he awakens".
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ بَنِي حَنْظَلَةَ قَالَ صَحِبْتُ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ رضى الله عنه فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَالَ أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُعَلِّمُنَا أَنْ نَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الثَّبَاتَ فِي الأَمْرِ وَأَسْأَلُكَ عَزِيمَةَ الرُّشْدِ وَأَسْأَلُكَ شُكْرَ نِعْمَتِكَ وَحُسْنَ عِبَادَتِكَ وَأَسْأَلُكَ لِسَانًا صَادِقًا وَقَلْبًا سَلِيمًا وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا تَعْلَمُ وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا تَعْلَمُ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ مِمَّا تَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ عَلاَّمُ الْغُيُوبِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَأْخُذُ مَضْجَعَهُ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ وَكَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مَلَكًا فَلاَ يَقْرَبُهُ شَيْءٌ يُؤْذِيهِ حَتَّى يَهُبَّ مَتَى هَبَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَالْجُرَيْرِيُّ هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ وَأَبُو الْعَلاَءِ اسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ

TOPICS
reciting  *  protection  *  sleep  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Ask God for steadfastness & determination upon guidance ; Make dua ; Be grateful towards God's favors ; Worship God with excellence ; Have truthful tongue & sound heart ; Seek refuge & forgiveness from God .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of reciting verses from the Quran before going to sleep. It was narrated by Shaddad bin Aws [may Allah be pleased with him], who said that he accompanied Prophet Muhammad [peace be upon him] on a journey and taught them how to supplicate for guidance and protection. He asked them to say “O Allah, I ask You for steadfastness in the affair and I ask You for determination upon guidance, and I ask You to make me grateful for Your favor, and excellence in worshiping You” etc. He then said that Prophet Muhammad [peace be upon him] taught them that if any Muslim recites any Surah from the Book of Allah before going to sleep then Allah will entrust an angel so nothing can harm them until they wake up again. This hadith teaches us many values such as being grateful towards God's favors on us; seeking refuge in Him from evil; asking Him for good things; seeking His forgiveness; having faith in His protection etc. We should all strive to recite at least one verse of the Quran every night before we go off to sleep as it is not only beneficial but also pleasing our Lord Almighty!

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