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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3041 (Book 47, Hadith 93) #28690
Legal Verdict Regarding Al-Kalalah

SUMMARY: The last thing revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a legal verdict regarding Al-Kalalah.

Narrated Al-Bara: "The last Ayah revealed" or, "The last thing revealed was: They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: 'Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176)'."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ أَوْ آخِرُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ ‏)‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَأَبُو السَّفَرِ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ يُحْمِدَ

TOPICS
legal  *  verdict  *  revealed  *  alkalalah  *  hukm  *  nazzala  *  fiqh  *  kalalah

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek guidance from Allah and His Messenger when it comes to matters of religion and law; follow Islamic laws for distributing property; respect religious authorities .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the last thing that was revealed to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. It was a legal verdict regarding something called ‘Al-Kalalah’. A legal verdict is an opinion or decision made by someone who has authority on a certain matter, in this case it was the Prophet himself. The term ‘Al-Kalalah’ refers to a situation where someone dies without leaving any heirs behind them, and their property needs to be distributed according to Islamic law. This hadith teaches us that we should always seek guidance from Allah and His Messenger when it comes to matters of religion and law, as they are the most knowledgeable in these matters.

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