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Jami at-Tirmidhi 3009 (Book 47, Hadith 61) #28658
The Revelation of a Verse Regarding Taking Booty Illegally

SUMMARY: This hadith explains how a verse in the Quran was revealed to address an accusation that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had taken something illegally from the spoils of war.

Narrated Khusaif: from Miqsam that Ibn 'Abbas said: "This Ayah: It is not for a Prophet to illegally take a part of the booty. (3:161) was revealed about a red robe that was missing from the Day of Badr. Some of the people said: 'Perhaps the Messenger of Allah took it'. So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: It is not for a Prophet to illegally take a part of the booty. until the end of the Ayah".
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مِقْسَمٌ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ ‏)‏ فِي قَطِيفَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ افْتُقِدَتْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخَذَهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ ‏)‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest even when faced with criticism or accusations; Trust in Allah's justice; Protect prophets from false accusations or harm .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about an incident that occurred during the Battle of Badr, when some people accused Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) of taking something illegally from the spoils of war. In response to this accusation, Allah revealed a verse in Surah Al-Imran which states that it is not for a prophet to take anything unlawfully. This hadith serves as an example for us on how we should conduct ourselves and be honest even when faced with accusations or criticism. It also teaches us to trust in Allah's justice and His ability to protect His prophets from any false accusations or harm.

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