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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2975 (Book 47, Hadith 27) #28624
The Essential Elements of Hajj

SUMMARY: The Hajj is centered around the day of 'Arafat and the days of Mina, but it is permissible to leave in two days if one wishes. It is also recommended to attend 'Arafah before sunrise.

Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Ya'mar: that the Messenger of Allah said: "The Hajj is 'Arafat, the Hajj is 'Arafat, the Hajj is 'Arafat. The days of Mina are three: But whoever hastens to leave in two days, there is no sin on him, and whoever stays on, there is no sin on him (2:203). And whoever sees (attends) the 'Arafah before the rising of Fajr, then he has performed the Hajj". Ibn Abi 'Umar said: "Sufyan bin 'Uyainah said: 'This is the best Hadith that Ath-Thawri reported'."
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلاَثٌ ‏:‏ ‏(‏فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ‏)‏ وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَهَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ

TOPICS
hajj  *  arafat  *  mina  *  fajr

QUICK LESSONS:
Attend ”˜Arafah before sunrise; Spend three or two days in Mina; Follow Islamic rituals during Hajj pilgrimage; Respect fellow pilgrims; Have patience and perseverance throughout your journey; Show faithfulness towards Allah's commands.

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith narrated by Abdur-Rahman bin Ya'mar states that the Messenger of Allah said that the Hajj pilgrimage centers around the day of 'Arafat. This day is considered essential for performing a successful pilgrimage and must be attended by all pilgrims. Additionally, there are three days in Mina which can be shortened to two if desired, with no sin attached either way. Lastly, it is recommended to attend 'Arafah before sunrise on this day as well. Sufyan bin Uyainah further commented that this was the best Hadith reported by Ath-Thawri regarding this topic.

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