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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2609 (Book 40, Hadith 4) #28244
The Five Pillars of Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that Islam is based on five pillars: testifying to the Oneness of Allah, believing in Muhammad as His Messenger, establishing prayer, giving charity, fasting during Ramadan and performing Hajj.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: that the Messenger of Allah said: "Islam is based upon five: the testimony of La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, the establishment of the Salat, giving the Zakat, fasting (the month of) Ramadan, and performing Hajj to the House".
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ نَحْوُ هَذَا ‏.‏ وَسُعَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِمْسِ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

QUICK LESSONS:
Believe in One True God - La Ilaha Illallah ; Believe that Prophet Muhammed (ﷺ) is His Messenger - Muhammedun Rasulullah ; Pray Five Times A Day - Taqiyyud al Salat ; Give Regularly To Those In Need - At Tubru'at ; Fast During The Month Of Ramadan - As Sawm Fi Ramadhan And Perform Hajj If Able To Afford It - Ibada Al Hajj .

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that Islam is based on five pillars. These are testifying to the Oneness of Allah by saying “La Ilaha Illallah” which means “There is no God but Allah”. We must also believe in Muhammad ﷺ as His Messenger and establish prayer by praying five times a day. We must also give charity to those who are less fortunate than us and fast during the month of Ramadan. Lastly we must perform Hajj at least once in our lifetime if we can afford it. These five pillars are essential for a Muslim's faith and practice and they help us stay connected with our Creator throughout our lives.

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