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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2110 (Book 29, Hadith 21) #27742
Inheritance of a Wife from Husband's Blood-Money

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the inheritance of a wife from her husband's blood-money.

Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab said: "'Umar said: 'The blood-money is upon the 'Aqilah, and the wife does not inherit anything from the blood-money of her husband'. So Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi informed him that the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) wrote to him, (saying) to give the wife of Ashyam Ad-Dibabi the inheritance from her husband's blood-money'."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ وَلاَ تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا ‏.‏ فَأَخْبَرَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلاَبِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ وَرِّثِ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
inheritance  *  wife  *  husband  *  mawaddah  *  aqilah  *  addibabi  *  bloodmoney

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, Give due rights in terms of inheritance

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the inheritance of a wife from her husband's blood money. According to 'Umar, the blood money is upon the 'Aqilah, meaning that it should be given to those who are responsible for it. However, Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al Kilabi informed him that according to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), the wife of Ashyam Ad Dibabi should receive an inheritance from her husband's blood money. This hadith teaches us that wives should be given their due rights in terms of inheritance and not be deprived or neglected in any way when it comes to their rights as wives and family members. It also shows us how important it is for us to follow Prophet Muhammad’s teachings and instructions even if they go against our own opinions or beliefs at times because he was sent by Allah as a guide for all mankind.

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