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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2106 (Book 29, Hadith 17) #27738
Inheritance for Freed Slaves

SUMMARY: The Prophet gave a freed slave the inheritance of his deceased master who had no other heirs.

Ibn 'Abbas narrated that : a man died during the time of the Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) ,and he did not leave any heirs except for a slave that he had freed. So the Prophet gave him his inheritance
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلاَّ عَبْدًا هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ مِيرَاثَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَصَبَةً أَنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ يُجْعَلُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

TOPICS
inheritance  *  slave  *  mawl  *  wasiyyah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat everyone with respect & kindness regardless of their circumstances or position in life; Do not discriminate against anyone based on race, religion, gender or social status; Be generous & just in our dealings with others according to Islamic teachings; Value all people equally regardless of their social status or background .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's generosity and justice towards a freed slave who was left without any heirs after his master passed away. The Prophet gave him his inheritance, showing that he valued all people equally regardless of their social status or background. This hadith teaches us to be generous and just in our dealings with others, and to treat everyone with respect and kindness regardless of their circumstances or position in life. It also shows us that we should not discriminate against anyone based on their race, religion, gender or social status; rather we should treat everyone fairly and equally according to Islamic teachings.

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