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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2103 (Book 29, Hadith 14) #27735
Responsibility of Allah and His Messenger & Inheritance Rights

SUMMARY: Allah and His Messenger are responsible for those who have no patron, and the maternal uncle inherits from those who have no heirs.

Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif said: "'Umar bin Al-Khattab sent me with a letter to Abu'Ubaidah (saying) that The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said : 'Allah and His Messenger are responsible for the one who has no patron. And the maternal uncle inherits from the one who has no heirs'."
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
responsibility  *  inheritance  *  patron  *  heirs  *  taklif  *  mirath  *  wali  *  warith

QUICK LESSONS:
Be responsible for your family members especially if they do not have anyone to look after them; Ensure your family members receive their rightful inheritance; Show compassion towards others; Uphold justice in terms of inheritance rights.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the responsibility of Allah and His Messenger towards those who do not have a patron or guardian. It also speaks about inheritance rights, where if someone has no heirs, then their maternal uncle will inherit from them. This hadith teaches us that we should be responsible for our family members, especially if they do not have anyone to look after them. We should also ensure that our family members are taken care of in terms of inheritance rights so that they can receive what is rightfully theirs.

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