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Jami at-Tirmidhi 2027 (Book 27, Hadith 133) #27660
Faith & Hypocrisy: Two Branches Each

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (s.A.W) taught that faith and hypocrisy have two branches each, with faith being represented by modesty and good character, and hypocrisy being represented by innovation and exaggeration.

Abu Umamah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.A.W) said: "Al-Haya' and Al-'Iy are two branches of faith, and Al-Bidah and Al-Bayan are two branches of Hypocrisy".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَسَّانَ، مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْحَيَاءُ وَالْعِيُّ شُعْبَتَانِ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ وَالْبَذَاءُ وَالْبَيَانُ شُعْبَتَانِ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَالْعِيُّ قِلَّةُ الْكَلاَمِ وَالْبَذَاءُ هُوَ الْفُحْشُ فِي الْكَلاَمِ وَالْبَيَانُ هُوَ كَثْرَةُ الْكَلاَمِ مِثْلُ هَؤُلاَءِ الْخُطَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَخْطُبُونَ فَيُوَسِّعُونَ فِي الْكَلاَمِ وَيَتَفَصَّحُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ مَدْحِ النَّاسِ فِيمَا لاَ يُرْضِي اللَّهَ

TOPICS
faith  *  hypocrisy  *  modesty  *  character  *  innovation  *  exaggeration

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in Allah SWT & practice good character

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us about the importance of having faith in Allah SWT, as well as the importance of having good character. He also warned us against falling into hypocrisy, which is characterized by innovation and exaggeration. Innovation means introducing something new that is not part of Islam or its teachings while exaggeration means to go beyond what is necessary or appropriate in a situation. Both are considered forms of hypocrisy because they are done for show rather than out of sincerity towards Allah SWT or His teachings. By understanding this hadith, we can learn to be more mindful of our actions so that we can stay away from any form of hypocrisy in our lives.

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