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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1983 (Book 27, Hadith 89) #27616
Disobedience and Disbelief in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that verbally abusing a Muslim is disobedience and fighting them is disbelief.

'Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "Verbally abusing the Muslim is disobedience and fighting him is disbelief". Zubaid said:"I said to Abu Wa'il: 'Did you hear it from 'Abdullah?' He said: 'Yes'."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ زُبَيْدٌ قُلْتُ لأَبِي وَائِلٍ أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
abuse  *  disobedience  *  disbelief  *  islam

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect your fellow Muslims by avoiding verbal abuse and violence towards them.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us the importance of respecting our fellow Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that verbally abusing a Muslim is considered disobedience in the eyes of Allah. Furthermore, he warned against fighting another Muslim as this would be considered disbelief. This hadith emphasizes the importance of treating each other with respect and kindness regardless of differences in opinion or beliefs. It also serves as a reminder to all Muslims to stay away from any form of violence or aggression towards one another as it goes against Islamic teachings.

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