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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1726 (Book 24, Hadith 7) #27343
Lawfulness of Items According to the Quran

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the lawfulness of certain items, to which he replied that whatever is lawful is what Allah has made lawful in the Quran and whatever He has not mentioned is pardoned.

Narrated Salman: "The Messenger of Allah was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned'." Abu 'Eisa said: There is something on this topic from Al-Mughirah, and this Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from this route. Sufyan and others reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi, from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman as his own saying. It is as if the Mawquf narration is more correct. I asked Al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: 'I do not think it is preserved. Sufyan reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman in Mawquf form'. Al-Bukhari said: "Saif bin Harun is Muqarib (Average) in Hadith, and as for Saif bin Muhammad from 'Asim, his narrations are left".
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبُرْجُمِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَنِ السَّمْنِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْفِرَاءِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ الْحَلاَلُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَالْحَرَامُ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَمَا سَكَتَ عَنْهُ فَهُوَ مِمَّا عَفَا عَنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَوْلَهُ وَكَأَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الْمَوْقُوفَ أَصَحُّ ‏.‏ وَسَأَلْتُ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ مَا أُرَاهُ مَحْفُوظًا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ مَوْقُوفًا ‏.‏ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَسَيْفُ بْنُ هَارُونَ مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ وَسَيْفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ذَاهِبُ الْحَدِيثِ

TOPICS
lawful  *  unlawful  *  pardoned  *  quran

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings; Be cautious when dealing with things left unmentioned by God; Seek forgiveness from God if mistakes were committed after taking due diligence beforehand..

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that when it comes to determining what is permissible and what is prohibited in Islam, we must look towards the teachings of the Qur'an. Anything that Allah has made unlawful in His Book should be avoided and anything He has not mentioned should be pardoned. This hadith also teaches us that we must always refer back to the teachings of Allah for guidance on matters related to our faith. We should never rely on our own judgement or opinions when it comes to matters related to religion as this could lead us astray from His path.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was asked about certain items such as fat, cheese and furs and he responded by saying that whatever Allah has made lawful in His Book should be followed while anything He did not mention can be forgiven. This means that if something isn't explicitly forbidden by Allah then it can still be done but with caution as there may still be some harm associated with it or other reasons why it might not be recommended for a believer's lifestyle. It also teaches us that we must always refer back to the teachings of Allah for guidance on matters related to our faith instead of relying on our own judgement or opinions which could lead us astray from His path.

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